英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

yuci010

英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性
7 g* s5 R" Z! _9 K+ S: K
  ^9 ]. m: f' u% v" P　　Both the parents and the children are here.
: Q9 {7 I* R& K8 f　　ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式
　　A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
) L. @& s$ b8 o: j　　The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
& e8 q# \. W7 I' v　　iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
4 D% m9 _& ~9 W　　Each boy and each girl is invited.
　　Every boy and girl is invited.
2 h( g7 U* e& @, r9 A9 l　　No boy and no girl is there now.
" o4 s! N+ w* z) U　　iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数
　　A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
　　Bread and butter is nutritious.
　　b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
3 G( r. m" h4 n　　Either you or I am mad.
　　Neither you nor he is naughty.
　　Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
9 x$ Y+ |8 o5 n( @　　c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致
　　All but one were here just now.
, w2 s5 J/ u5 Q* F, [/ t  z7 u　　A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
, h' L$ {: I  \. ^　　2. 单一主语的情况
　　a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论
% s5 z' R" @$ E  f0 \& _　　Physics is very important.
　　Every means has been tried.
; B& O5 m9 V# ?: p; Z# B" }　　b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
　　My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
/ }8 V) d: H8 A　　A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
6 R; A$ g# P1 f: C  x7 N5 H　　但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式
* s7 j# E- |; L& C$ V$ @' P　　These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.

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