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(1) The words "a", "an", "the" are called "articles". We use the articles "a" and "an" before a noun to show that the quantity of the noun is one. * {* F$ ] d" r( i, G% u3 c! x8 o7 q
「冠詞」是指 "a", "an", "the" 這三個字。如果一個名詞的數量只有一個,我們可以用 "a" 或 "an" 這兩個「冠詞」放在名詞前面。
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" d- p1 t4 Z! w+ G(2) We use the article "the" to refer to the noun specifically. ) w" z( G5 L( ^3 } E! _; H
我們會使用 "the" 這個冠詞來表示某個特定的名詞。
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2 J; V {2 \, ^7 S! a1 r4 S* z R9 H* NFor example 例如:
0 _, h: l$ N% _' a$ cI want to buy a new pen.
; m; I; [! b0 |(我想買一支新的原子筆。任何一支新的原子筆都可以,沒有特定的。)
2 J3 d; g9 [6 U: p$ I. }0 KI want to buy the new blue pen.! r" j% Y; n' O( p' ]
(我想買那支新的藍原子筆。說話者指向某支特定的藍原子筆,有特定的意思。)5 G; R( K) a; r, w! b1 j5 V
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I have eaten an egg.
- q, A" }% r" I5 K$ D(我吃了一隻蛋。沒有特定指是哪隻蛋,只是提出所吃的是一隻蛋。) 5 U) s$ T. K0 A
I have eaten the two eggs in my bowl.6 g, c) O* E6 A3 v3 L6 R5 b
(我吃了我碗裡的那兩隻蛋。說話者指向碗裡的那兩隻特定的蛋,有特定的意思。)
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- [1 o* u6 i* m I# Z# |$ _(3) If the word after the article begins with a vowel (i.e. the sounds "a", "e", "i", "o", "u"), we use the article "an". Otherwise, we use the article "a".
* @" P' L" J$ p w如果在冠詞後的那個英文字是以響音開首的 (即 a, e, i, o, u 這些音),我們便用 "an",否則,我們會用 "a"。. i: u" T7 [- b d1 v, c
& V' d- g: n1 | {% p7 lExamples 例子:& H# `' y) O9 s
There is an elephant in the zoo.2 G1 z% |' F# q0 }+ p
There is a big elephant in the zoo.0 d/ U% l' T k
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(4) We can use the article "the" for persons, places or things which are unique.
0 _4 `9 Y( r$ e$ o/ d& n如果所指的人物、地方或東西是獨特的,我們會用 "the" 這冠詞。
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For examples 例如:
2 B0 R, S1 p! \' y' I- I2 E( rthe Earth 地球! R& f N; {) T' P
the Moon 月亮5 W% Y7 I2 Q6 y0 d7 m: j" B
the east 東面
$ G) l9 J) ] v* L9 c- m5 \: t& K4 athe west 西面
+ G+ J) y5 m9 f& J+ a! g5 W8 u/ Gthe Principal 校長
3 t' w( B0 p* o/ q: _9 }the President 會長或總統5 q; V1 K4 }) ]/ a2 ]9 {1 E
the world 世界3 s: }1 x! _0 q; n" S. N% `$ O1 B
the Queen 皇后$ M. ~7 K2 x$ a1 U2 U' ]' R
) J% b; \2 l, x4 N! Q(5) Remember we also use the article "the" when using "superlative adjectives".
y) J6 e- G4 w7 r3 Z6 i記著我們在最高級形容詞前面也需要加上 "the" 這字的。2 O% N5 [: W! P5 Y6 \9 P7 ^
For example 例如:8 \% X; K$ O2 K$ D2 u: v5 ]8 ?
My brother is the tallest one in my family./ j- d+ O( h+ S3 Z, w
" I) n g1 ?: m( k0 {/ L- g(6) We also use the article "the" to show priorities: 2 ]3 X/ d+ U& M# s; [
我們也會用 "the" 來表示先後次序 :4 h9 U4 ~: f$ ^9 h; M% i
For example 例如:
( B y3 b2 B4 \% r& Z6 Xthe first lesson 第一堂/ O2 D) t' W$ Z: S3 p4 @; N5 A
the third page 第三頁0 M5 c1 v3 K7 {; x$ h6 _' @
the sixth prize 第六名' o8 V4 O6 G; A; l, O$ k }* T
7 e0 g! b& C6 b1 c5 d5 n(7) We use "a" or "an" for the person or thing you mention the first time, then we use "the" when you mention that person or thing again.) C4 [( i+ M& m, d* k4 [8 Y, `
當我們第一次提及某人或物時,我們會用 "a" 或 "an" 放在那名詞前。然後,當我們再次提起該人或物時,我們便要用 "the"。
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For example 例如:5 S3 u* t2 q' b' P6 S/ [* k8 L
I see a cat on the street. The cat is black but it has a white tail. The tail is very long. / K5 P+ l0 d6 {8 x; _4 U- G
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